1.what(how)about…… 2.what’s wrong with……
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发布时间：2024-10-21 10:43
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热心网友
时间：2024-11-19 02:46
英语复习总结
一、重要语法点。
1．表“另一个”。
another 没有范围。另一个、再一个
the other 两者当中的另一个
the others 有指定范围的剩余的
others 无指定范围的剩余的
2．so和 such的区别。
1）so---how感叹句 e.g. The boy is so clever. - How clever the boy is!
such---what感叹句 e.g. He is such a clever boy. - What a clever boy he is!
2）so + adj. + n.
such + n.(可数或不可数都可以) + adj.
3）so形容adj.
such形容n.
3．问长相、人品。
How does he look? 问该人长相
What does he look like? 问该人长相
What is he like? 问该人怎样
What does he like? 问该人喜欢什么
4．while的具体用法和注意事项。
1）在…期间内 领导时间状语从句（复合句），用持续性动词
e.g.I have been away from Shanghai while he was in Beijing.
2）而 用于并列句，可作对比、强调“同时”，前后时态一致
e.g.I was doing my homework while he was playing computer.
5．used的用法
过去常做：used to(不定式)do
习惯于做某事：be used to(prep.)doing
被用来…：be used to(不定式)do/for doing
6．表示时期
in one’s fifties 在某人50几岁时
in the 1980s 在80年代
7．表示被动
be(根据时态而变)+done **只有及物动词有被动式。
e.g.The question was raised by him.
8．表最后
in the end除了表最后还可表示对未来的预计
at last多指经过主观努力
finally表次序最后，不含感情色彩较客观
eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果，也表最后
9．表示“也”
句末：...as well./...,too.
句中：also/either/as well as(和…一样为/连词，一起)
10．特殊动词
1）加to do
agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer
2）加doing
enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind
3）加to do和doing含义不同的
try努力做某事/试着做某事；forget/remember…去做某事/…做过某事；stop停下去做某事/停止做某事；go on停下并继续去做另一件事/不停做某事；help帮助做某事/忍不住做某事
11．反意疑问句
What...!/How...!
祈使句用Will you...?
e.g .Go home now, will you?
**特例：Let’s用Shall we..?
12．表“是否”
用whether和if的宾语从句 表达效果相同
有.....or not的时候只能用whether，不能用if
e.g. I wondered whether (or not) he would go (or not).
13．从句中的谓语
1）谓语与B一致
Neither A nor B
Either A or B
Not only A but also B
Not A but B
2）谓语与A一致
A as well as B
A (together)with B
3）谓语用复数
...(both) A and B
14．本身带有否定意义的词
hardly seldom rarely never few little
15．“的”固定搭配
用to：the answer/key/reply to this question
the entrance to the building
the notes to the text
the solution to the problem
用for：the ticket for the film
16．不加the有特殊含义的
go to school/hospital/prison 上学、去医院、坐牢
17．some+time的组合
some time 一段时间
some times 几次
sometimes 偶尔
sometime 表示某一点时间
18．不可数名词加形容词用作可数
a long history a nice supper/breakfast/lunch a great success
a good time a happy life a great joy a 5-hour sleep
19．adj.加ly意义抽象化的
wide-宽广地 widely-广泛地
high-高地 highly-高度地
deep-深入地 deeply-深度地
close-亲密地 closely-接近地
20．不带to的不定式
let/make/have/hear/see + sb. + do
21．I think/suppose/believe...
1)需否定前移 e.g. He isn’t a student. - I don’t think he is a student.
2)主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句跟从句一致
e.g. I don't think he is a good boy ,is he?
22．特殊疑问句中的不定式
除了由Why领导的特殊疑问句要用Why(not)do...?
其余的都用to do e.g .what to do ； where to go
23．宾补后的prep.
当宾语补足语是不定式(to do)结构时，若do不可以与句子中的宾语连用时，必须加介词。
e.g. What I need is a pen to write with.
宾补是to write，宾语是pen，不能讲write a pen，因此要加介词with.
24．It代替不定式短语作形式主语时的prep.
It is + adj. + of/for + sb. to do sth.
当上句中的adj.可用来形容sb.时，介词用of；其余用for
25．none的具体用法
1）none of 表示某范围中一个也没有
2）None 对How many/much的回答
26．到达的几种用法
get(vi.) to +sp
arrive(vi.) in(大的地方)/at(小的地方)
reach(vt.) +sp
**单独使用“到达”用arrive e.g. I was on the way when he arrived.
27．表“除了”
同类：except 除了... e.g. We all went to the cinema except him.
besides 除此之外，还... e.g. What subject do you learn besides English?
不同类：except for 除了... e.g. The article is perfect except for a spelling mistake.
but 除了...(名词或代词、不定式) e.g. He eats nothing but fruit.
28．表“参加”
join 加入组织并成为一员 join(sb.) + in + sth./doing sth.
attend 出席
enter for 报名参加
take part in 参与、参加
29．宾语从句要点
1）宾语从句前后时态一致，且从句为陈述句语序
e.g. I wondered why he was late.
**某些特殊句型不需要变语序（换言之本身就是陈述句语序）
e.g.Can you tell me what’s the matter/wrong with you?
2）从句跟真理时，从句时态不变。
e.g.Mom told me that there is 365 days in a year.
3）Could翻译为“能够”的时候，表语气诚恳，不一定是过去式。
Could you tell me whether he is here or not?
30.重点的动词变形
lie-lay-lain 躺下
lay-laid-laid 放
lie-lied-lied 说谎
hang-hung-hung 挂
hang-hanged-hanged 吊起
二、语法点整理。
1．bing + here
take + there/away
2．by... - 到...为止 by+过去的一点时间 - 用过去完成式 by now - 用现在完成式
e.g.He had read three books by the end of the summer holiday.
He has read three books by now.
3．独一无二的职业作表语、同位语、补语省略“the”
Bush is president of the USA. -作表语
Bush,president of America,is.... -作同位语
Americans elected Bush to be president. -作补语
4．as...as... e.g.He is as clever as I.
not so/as...as... e.g.He isn’t as/so clever as I.
5．时间、距离、金钱不管多少都用作单数
6．far - farther(距离远)/further(程度) - farthest
7．形容词最高级加“the”，副词最高级可不加
8．过去分词作定语表被动 e.g.The boy（ who is） called Jack...
现在分词作定语表主动 e.g.The waitress lying the table...
9．基数词 + 单n.+ adj.只能作定语，不可作表语
e.g.The two-year-old girl is called Jane.
10．need doing = need to be done
11．the police、the people始终用作复数
class、family强调个体时用作单数；强调整体时用作复数
12．征求意见“你认为..怎样?”
What do you think of ...?/How do you like ...?
13．最高级 + 序数词 + 不定式 e.g .the first one to arrive
14．so as (not) to不能用于句首 （to、in order to可以）
15．like解释好像时作prep.，因此不能跟句子
16．以f结尾的名词多数改v+es，如knives、loaves
**特例：roofs、proofs
17．I + find/think + it...句中be动词可省略
e.g.I find/think it (is) difficult to learn English.
18．quite/very + 原级
**不能与enough连用 e.g....quite big enough for me to....
19．too...to结构中，当主句主语作从句中宾语时，介词必须省略
e.g.The bag is too heavy to carry.
四、重要词组
动词相同
1．take in吸收 take part in参加 take place发生 take out拿走 take off脱下
2．go off响起 go out熄灭 go over复习 go wrong出错 go on继续 go up走上前去
3．look up查寻；抬头看 look for寻找 look out注意；留神 look at看着
4．put off延期 put up举起；挂起 put out扑灭 put on穿 put down放下
5．give in屈服 give out分发 give off散发 give up放弃
6．set up建立 set out/off出发
7．get up起来 get off下车 get on上车 get along/on(with)进展；相处
get in进入；收集 get to到达 get back返回
8．turn into变成 turn off关掉 turn down调低 turn on打开
9．think of想到 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑
介词相同
10．come out出版 turn out被证明是 start out开花 give out分发 make out辨认出
take out取出 set out出发 work out做出 pick out挑选出 put out扑灭
sell out售完 let out放出 look out注意；留神 point out指出
11．turn down调低 write down写下 cut down砍下 pull down推倒
12．show off炫耀 go off响起 put off延期 give off散发 take off脱下
set off出发 get off下车 turn off关掉 fall off跌落 keep off阻挡
13．keen on热衷于 rely on依靠 depend on依靠 call on拜访 get on上车
hold on等一等 later on过后；后来 live on靠…维生 operate on给…动手术
14．check in办理登机 fill in填 hand in上交 join in参加 get in进入；收集
15．deal with处理 meet with遭遇 do with处理；处置
16．go up走上前去 grow up长大 put up举起；挂起 give up放弃
get up起床 hold up举起 set up建立 take up开始从事 wake up叫醒
好好背吧，这些都是中考要考的。
热心网友
时间：2024-11-19 02:42
what(how) about+doing sth
what's wrong with+名词
这种句型太简单了，中考一般不考的
热心网友
时间：2024-11-19 02:43
英语复习总结
一、重要语法点。
1．表“另一个”。
another 没有范围。另一个、再一个
the other 两者当中的另一个
the others 有指定范围的剩余的
others 无指定范围的剩余的
2．so和 such的区别。
1）so---how感叹句 e.g. The boy is so clever. - How clever the boy is!
such---what感叹句 e.g. He is such a clever boy. - What a clever boy he is!
2）so + adj. + n.
such + n.(可数或不可数都可以) + adj.
3）so形容adj.
such形容n.
3．问长相、人品。
How does he look? 问该人长相
What does he look like? 问该人长相
What is he like? 问该人怎样
What does he like? 问该人喜欢什么
4．while的具体用法和注意事项。
1）在…期间内 领导时间状语从句（复合句），用持续性动词
e.g.I have been away from Shanghai while he was in Beijing.
2）而 用于并列句，可作对比、强调“同时”，前后时态一致
e.g.I was doing my homework while he was playing computer.
5．used的用法
过去常做：used to(不定式)do
习惯于做某事：be used to(prep.)doing
被用来…：be used to(不定式)do/for doing
6．表示时期
in one’s fifties 在某人50几岁时
in the 1980s 在80年代
7．表示被动
be(根据时态而变)+done **只有及物动词有被动式。
e.g.The question was raised by him.
8．表最后
in the end除了表最后还可表示对未来的预计
at last多指经过主观努力
finally表次序最后，不含感情色彩较客观
eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果，也表最后
9．表示“也”
句末：...as well./...,too.
句中：also/either/as well as(和…一样为/连词，一起)
10．特殊动词
1）加to do
agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer
2）加doing
enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind
3）加to do和doing含义不同的
try努力做某事/试着做某事；forget/remember…去做某事/…做过某事；stop停下去做某事/停止做某事；go on停下并继续去做另一件事/不停做某事；help帮助做某事/忍不住做某事
11．反意疑问句
What...!/How...!
祈使句用Will you...?
e.g .Go home now, will you?
**特例：Let’s用Shall we..?
12．表“是否”
用whether和if的宾语从句 表达效果相同
有.....or not的时候只能用whether，不能用if
e.g. I wondered whether (or not) he would go (or not).
13．从句中的谓语
1）谓语与B一致
Neither A nor B
Either A or B
Not only A but also B
Not A but B
2）谓语与A一致
A as well as B
A (together)with B
3）谓语用复数
...(both) A and B
14．本身带有否定意义的词
hardly seldom rarely never few little
15．“的”固定搭配
用to：the answer/key/reply to this question
the entrance to the building
the notes to the text
the solution to the problem
用for：the ticket for the film
16．不加the有特殊含义的
go to school/hospital/prison 上学、去医院、坐牢
17．some+time的组合
some time 一段时间
some times 几次
sometimes 偶尔
sometime 表示某一点时间
18．不可数名词加形容词用作可数
a long history a nice supper/breakfast/lunch a great success
a good time a happy life a great joy a 5-hour sleep
19．adj.加ly意义抽象化的
wide-宽广地 widely-广泛地
high-高地 highly-高度地
deep-深入地 deeply-深度地
close-亲密地 closely-接近地
20．不带to的不定式
let/make/have/hear/see + sb. + do
21．I think/suppose/believe...
1)需否定前移 e.g. He isn’t a student. - I don’t think he is a student.
2)主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句跟从句一致
e.g. I don't think he is a good boy ,is he?
22．特殊疑问句中的不定式
除了由Why领导的特殊疑问句要用Why(not)do...?
其余的都用to do e.g .what to do ； where to go
23．宾补后的prep.
当宾语补足语是不定式(to do)结构时，若do不可以与句子中的宾语连用时，必须加介词。
e.g. What I need is a pen to write with.
宾补是to write，宾语是pen，不能讲write a pen，因此要加介词with.
24．It代替不定式短语作形式主语时的prep.
It is + adj. + of/for + sb. to do sth.
当上句中的adj.可用来形容sb.时，介词用of；其余用for
25．none的具体用法
1）none of 表示某范围中一个也没有
2）None 对How many/much的回答
26．到达的几种用法
get(vi.) to +sp
arrive(vi.) in(大的地方)/at(小的地方)
reach(vt.) +sp
**单独使用“到达”用arrive e.g. I was on the way when he arrived.
27．表“除了”
同类：except 除了... e.g. We all went to the cinema except him.
besides 除此之外，还... e.g. What subject do you learn besides English?
不同类：except for 除了... e.g. The article is perfect except for a spelling mistake.
but 除了...(名词或代词、不定式) e.g. He eats nothing but fruit.
28．表“参加”
join 加入组织并成为一员 join(sb.) + in + sth./doing sth.
attend 出席
enter for 报名参加
take part in 参与、参加
29．宾语从句要点
1）宾语从句前后时态一致，且从句为陈述句语序
e.g. I wondered why he was late.
**某些特殊句型不需要变语序（换言之本身就是陈述句语序）
e.g.Can you tell me what’s the matter/wrong with you?
2）从句跟真理时，从句时态不变。
e.g.Mom told me that there is 365 days in a year.
3）Could翻译为“能够”的时候，表语气诚恳，不一定是过去式。
Could you tell me whether he is here or not?
30.重点的动词变形
lie-lay-lain 躺下
lay-laid-laid 放
lie-lied-lied 说谎
hang-hung-hung 挂
hang-hanged-hanged 吊起
二、语法点整理。
1．bing + here
take + there/away
2．by... - 到...为止 by+过去的一点时间 - 用过去完成式 by now - 用现在完成式
e.g.He had read three books by the end of the summer holiday.
He has read three books by now.
3．独一无二的职业作表语、同位语、补语省略“the”
Bush is president of the USA. -作表语
Bush,president of America,is.... -作同位语
Americans elected Bush to be president. -作补语
4．as...as... e.g.He is as clever as I.
not so/as...as... e.g.He isn’t as/so clever as I.
5．时间、距离、金钱不管多少都用作单数
6．far - farther(距离远)/further(程度) - farthest
7．形容词最高级加“the”，副词最高级可不加
8．过去分词作定语表被动 e.g.The boy（ who is） called Jack...
现在分词作定语表主动 e.g.The waitress lying the table...
9．基数词 + 单n.+ adj.只能作定语，不可作表语
e.g.The two-year-old girl is called Jane.
10．need doing = need to be done
11．the police、the people始终用作复数
class、family强调个体时用作单数；强调整体时用作复数
12．征求意见“你认为..怎样?”
What do you think of ...?/How do you like ...?
13．最高级 + 序数词 + 不定式 e.g .the first one to arrive
14．so as (not) to不能用于句首 （to、in order to可以）
15．like解释好像时作prep.，因此不能跟句子
16．以f结尾的名词多数改v+es，如knives、loaves
**特例：roofs、proofs
17．I + find/think + it...句中be动词可省略
e.g.I find/think it (is) difficult to learn English.
18．quite/very + 原级
**不能与enough连用 e.g....quite big enough for me to....
19．too...to结构中，当主句主语作从句中宾语时，介词必须省略
e.g.The bag is too heavy to carry.
四、重要词组
动词相同
1．take in吸收 take part in参加 take place发生 take out拿走 take off脱下
2．go off响起 go out熄灭 go over复习 go wrong出错 go on继续 go up走上前去
3．look up查寻；抬头看 look for寻找 look out注意；留神 look at看着
4．put off延期 put up举起；挂起 put out扑灭 put on穿 put down放下
5．give in屈服 give out分发 give off散发 give up放弃
6．set up建立 set out/off出发
7．get up起来 get off下车 get on上车 get along/on(with)进展；相处
get in进入；收集 get to到达 get back返回
8．turn into变成 turn off关掉 turn down调低 turn on打开
9．think of想到 think about考虑 think over仔细考虑
介词相同
10．come out出版 turn out被证明是 start out开花 give out分发 make out辨认出
take out取出 set out出发 work out做出 pick out挑选出 put out扑灭
sell out售完 let out放出 look out注意；留神 point out指出
11．turn down调低 write down写下 cut down砍下 pull down推倒
12．show off炫耀 go off响起 put off延期 give off散发 take off脱下
set off出发 get off下车 turn off关掉 fall off跌落 keep off阻挡
13．keen on热衷于 rely on依靠 depend on依靠 call on拜访 get on上车
hold on等一等 later on过后；后来 live on靠…维生 operate on给…动手术
14．check in办理登机 fill in填 hand in上交 join in参加 get in进入；收集
15．deal with处理 meet with遭遇 do with处理；处置
16．go up走上前去 grow up长大 put up举起；挂起 give up放弃
get up起床 hold up举起 set up建立 take up开始从事 wake up叫醒
好好背吧，这些都是中考要考的。
热心网友
时间：2024-11-19 02:46
what(how) about+doing sth
what's wrong with+名词
这种句型太简单了，中考一般不考的
