...一下,并弄点试题做。 重点分析下in which与which的区别

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热心网友 时间：2024-10-20 03:28

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词：where, when, why
根据先行词在定语从句中充当的成分的不同，把定语从句的引导词分为：关系代词（that，which，who, whom, whose, as）及关系副词（when, where, why）,定语从句引导词的选择，关键是看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分，如果充当主语，宾语，表语，定语等就要选择关系代词，而如果先行词是做状语则选择关系副词。基本解题步骤方法就是先行词代入法：即将先行词带入到定语从句中，进而判断它所充当的成分，再确定引导词。

关系代词考试中常见考点：
1） 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语：
关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语（动词宾语或介词宾语）时可以省略，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不能省略。
She finally got the book that/which she wanted. ( 限制性定语从句)
The book, which she bought last week, is a love story. (非限制性定语从句)

2）the way做先行词，关系代词有三种情况：①that; ②in which; ③省略不填。
that
Eg: The way in which he talks to his parents is very impolite.
/

3）当关系代词whose指物时可以用“of + which”替换；即，whose + n=the + n + of which=of which + the + n。

4）用that而不用 which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, a few, much， a little等；
②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；
③先行词有the only, the very, 等词修饰；
④先行词既有人又有物时；
⑤若前面有疑问词which,为了避免重复，关系代词用that。

5）用which而不用 that的情况：
①引导非限制性定语从句,只用which指物；
②引导非限制性定语从句时代表整个主句的意思；
③介词 + 关系代词，只用which指物;
④先行词本身是that,关系代词用which.

关系副词的应用
1）when: 代替表示时间的名词，相当于“在什么时候”，在从句中充当时间状语；
2）where: 代替表示地点的名词，相当于“在什么地方”在从句中充当地点状语；
3）why: 代替表示原因的名词，相当于“为什么原因”在从句中充当原因状语；
“介词+which”代替关系副词引导定语从句
1）The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
2）Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.
3）From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
▲当先行词是一些表示抽象地点的名词，如situation，case, point, career，position，environment，example等时，关系副词选择where， occasion 作先行词时，关系副词用when。

一 （2014安徽卷）22．Theexact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When B. where C. why D. which
【答案】D
【举一反三】Betweenthe two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buyice-cream.
A.when B. where C. that D. which
【答案】A
二 （2014北京卷）26. I borrow thebook Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmatesrecommended to me..
A.who B.which
C. when D. Where
【答案】B
【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip toBritain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
三（2014福建卷）31. Studentsshould involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
【答案】D
【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing isan activity sight mattersmore than hearing.
A.when B.whose C.which D.where
〖答案〗D
四（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this bookand know my feelings for her.
A. as B. why C.when D. where
【答案】C
【举一反三】Betweenthe two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buyice-cream.
A.when B. where C. that D. which
【答案】A
五（2014江苏卷）22. The book hashelped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work agood impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
【考点】考察定语从句
【答案】D
【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
〖答案〗D
六（2014江西卷）28. Among themany dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .
A. which B. what C. where D. when
【答案】A
【举一反三】That evening, _____ I will tell you more aboutlater, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
【答案】B