share的词源

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1. share的读音是：英[?e?(r)]。
2. share的例句是用作及物动词(vt.)Children should be taught to share their toys.应该教育孩子们分享玩具。
3. share的意思是vt.分享，共享；分配；共有；vi.分享；n.一份；股份；分担；犁头。
一、详尽释义
n.(名词)股份，股票一份，份儿，一部分分担，分担量，分迟败摊市场占有率郑判贡献犁头，犁刃份额，分配额分配额
v.(动词)分配（常与with 连用）（ 平均）分享，共享共同使用，合用，共用，共有（ 平均）分担，分摊，均摊平分有同样的感情把自己的想法告诉共同承担参与（常与in连用）
二、英英释义
Noun: assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;"he wanted his share in cash"
any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate;"he bought 100 shares of IBM at the market price"
the allotment of some amount by dividing something;"death gets more than its share of attention from theologians"
the part played by a person in bringing about a result;"I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project"
"they all did their share of the work"
a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil
三、词典解释
1. 股份;股票
A company's shares are the many equal parts into which its ownership is divided. Shares can be bought by people as an investment.
2. 共享;共有;合用
If you share something with another person, you both have it, use it, or occupy it. You can also say that two people share something.
3. 共同承担，分担，分摊(任务、责任等)
If you share a task, duty, or responsibility with someone, you each carry out or accept part of it. You can also say that two people share something.
4. 分享，共同拥有(同样的经历)
If you share an experience with someone, you have the same experience, often because you are with them at the time. You can also say that two people share something.
5. 同意;和…观点一致;赞同
If you share someone's opinion, you agree with them.
6. 共同具有(某种品质和特点);和…有共同之处
If one person or thing shares a quality or characteristic with another, they have the same quality or characteristic. You can also say that two people or things share something.
7. 与…分享;与…共享
If you share something that you have with someone, you give some of it to them or let them use it.
8. 向…诉说,与…分享(想法、消息等)
If you share something personal such as a thought or a piece of news with someone, you tell them about it.
9. (应得或应承担的)一份
If something is divided or distributed among a number of different people or things, each of them has, or is responsible for, a share of it.
10. 应得的一份;应做的一份
If you have or do your share of something, you have or do an amount that seems reasonable to you, or to other people.
四、例句
Children should be taught to share their toys.
Keep your fears to yourself but share your courage with others.
Share the fruit among your friends.
I share a bedroom with my sister.
There is only one bedroom, so we'll have to share.
Your share of the cost is 10 pounds.
She's got all her money in stocks and shares.
You have to do your fair share of the work.
The plough was already scoring in the field opposite the window, and where the share has been, the earth was pressed flat and gleamed with moisture.
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
I got the minor share.
He got a double share of food.
Everyone who helped gets a share in the profits.
Your share of the cost is 10 pounds.
George's share of the inheritance was $400,000.
I gave him a minor share of my wealth.
Everyone must have a fair share.
If you want a share in (of) the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work.
We still have the largest market share, but the competition is growing fast.
I had no share in the decision.
What share did he have in their success?
You're not taking much share in the conversation.
She must take her share of the blame.
The prime minister has come in for her share of criticism over the question of unemployment.
I've had more than my full share of troubles in my time.
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
Children should learn to share.
Let's share, you have half and I'll have half.
We haven't enough books for everyone, some of you will have to share.
You must learn to share and not be so selfish.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
Now let's share the sweets.
You can share 100 dollars among you five.
Children should be taught to share their toys.
The two friends share one job.
Will you share my umbrella?
Britain and America share a common language.
Martin was the only person who shared my opinion.
He shares my fears about a possible war.
We both share the credit for this success.
She shares my troubles as well as my joys.
I think we all share your concern about this matter.
It's always better to share your worries and problems.
We do not only meet to share each other's burdens, but also to partake in each other's joys.
六、词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
buy shares
hold shares
～+名词
share capital
share certificate
～+介词
one share of the bill
a share of the cake
a fair share of the food
the robber's share of the stolen money
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
share food
share sb's opinion
share ￡1000
share the joys and sorrows
share the profits
share the room
share the same bed
～+副词
share equitably
～+介词
share among
share among five men
share in
share in the profits
share in the work
share in troubles and joys
share in using the computer
share with
七、词源解说
☆ 直接源自古英语的scearu，意为切口。
share的相关近义词
part、piece、portion、ration、commune、join、partake、participate、appoint、distribute、divideshare的相关临近词
shareholder、shard、shared、sharer、share of、shareout、share up、share in、share bus、Share LAN、sharecrop、shareable
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