高中定语从句练习题

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热心网友 时间：2023-11-09 11:06

高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解
2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络 作者:佚名 【大 中 小】 点击：126 次 评论：次
1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.

A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were

【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非*性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.

A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are

(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”

A. that B. which C. where D. what

【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom

【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：

David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom

请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.

A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非*性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：

(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：

(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.

A. that B. him C. them D. whom

(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.

A. that B. who C. them D. whom

(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.

A. that B. who C. them D. whom

5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.

A. whom B. them C. which D. who

陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非*性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非*性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非*性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：

(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词

(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非*性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。

(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。

6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非*性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非*性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：

(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非*性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。

(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。

(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。

(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非*性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。

(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非*性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。

7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非*性定语从句。

【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：

(1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.

A. as B. which C. and it D. that

(2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

(3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.

A. that B. which C. and it D. so

(4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

热心网友 时间：2023-11-09 11:06

1.
This
is
the
factory
where
we
visited
last
week.　　2.
This
is
the
watch
for
which
Tom
is
looking.　　3.
The
person
to
who
you
spoke
is
a
student
of
Grade
Two.　　4.
The
house
in
that
we
live
is
very
small.　　5.
The
sun
gives
off
light
and
warmth,
that
makes
it
possible
for
plants
to
grow.　　6.
I’ve
read
all
the
books
which
I
borrowed
from
the
library.　　7.
This
is
the
best
film
which
I
have
ever
seen.　　8.
My
father
and
Mr.
Smith
talked
about
things
and
persons
who
they
remembered
in
the
country.　　9.
Everything
which
we
saw
was
of
great
interest.　　10.
His
dog,
that
was
now
very
old,
became
ill
and
died.　　11.
The
reason
which
he
didn’t
go
to
school
is
that
he
was
ill.　　12.
Those
who
wants
to
go
with
me
put
up
your
hands.　　13.
The
boy,
his
mother
died
last
year,
studies
very
hard.　　14.
I
have
two
sisters,
both
of
them
are
doctors.　　15.
We’re
going
to
visit
the
school
where
your
brother
works
there.　　16.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
have
been
invited
to
the
English
Evening.　　17.
That
is
the
way
which
they
work.　　18.
Those
have
questions
can
ask
the
teachers
for
advice.　　19.
Who
is
the
man
who
has
white
hairs?　　
　　答案与部分解析:　　1.
where→that/which或去掉where。　　2.
把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些
短语动词
,
介词
或
副词
不可与动词相分离。又如:look
after,
run
into等。　　3.
who→whom。尽管在
口语
中who,
whom都能作
宾语
,但在介词后只能用whom。　　4.
that→which。　　5.
that→which。that不可以引导非*性定语从句。　　6.
which→that或去掉which。当
先行词
被all,
every,
no,some,
any,
little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。　　7.
which→that或去掉which。当先行词被
序数词
、
形容词
的
最高级
或the
only,the
very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。　　8.
who→that。如果先行词既指人又
指物
时,常用that引导定语从句。　　9.
which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something,　anything,everything,
nothing,
all等时,常由that引导定语从句。　　10.
that→which。　　11.
which→why/which前加for或去掉which。　　12.
wants→want。定语从句中
谓语动词
的数应与先行词一致。　　13.
his→whose。　　14.
them→whom或both前加and。　　15.
去掉there。　　16.
have→has。当one
of+
名词复数
作先行词时,
从句
的谓语用
复数
;但是当one前有the
(only)时,从句谓语要用单数。　　17.
which→that/which前加in或去掉which。　　18.
Those后加who。　　19.
第二个who→that。当
主句
是以who
或which
开头
的
疑问句
时,
定语从句常用that
引导,
以避免重复。　　20.
which→when或which前加in。

热心网友 时间：2023-11-09 11:07

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