请各位帮我用英文写一篇关于贝多芬的传记,最好是他耳聋时的故事,最好有翻译,简短一些急用

发布网友 发布时间：2022-05-17 07:51

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热心网友 时间：2023-10-13 18:58

贝多芬（1770—1827）出生于波恩，自幼学习弹琴，1787年曾到维也纳向海顿学习作曲，并结识莫扎特。贝多芬生活在法国大*、拿破仑战争和维也纳体系的时代，欧洲的民主和民族意识此时正日益兴起。他的作品正反映了这些时代的特征，或歌颂英雄，或反对封建，争取民主自由和美好未来。其主要作品有《悲怆》奏鸣曲、《月光》奏鸣曲、《命运交响曲》（即第五交响曲）、《合唱交响曲》（即第九交响曲）等。贝多芬的晚年十分凄凉，在贫病交加中死去。但是，人民忘不了他，1827年3月29日，贝多芬的葬礼举行时，有二千多人参加护灵。贝多芬对音乐的最重要贡献是交响曲，因此他被誉为“交响乐之王”。

Beethoven (1770-1827) was born in Bonn, playing since childhood learning, in 1787 went to Vienna to study music Haydn, Mozart and get to know. Beethoven lived in the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Wars and the era of Vienna, the European democracy and the national consciousness is increasingly emerging at this time. His work is a reflection of the characteristics of these times, or sing the praises of heroes, or against feudalism, strive for freedom and democracy and a better future. The main works include "Pathetique" Sonata, "Moonlight" Sonata, "Fate Symphony" (Fifth Symphony), "Choral Symphony" (Symphony No.9). Beethoven's very miserable old age, died in sick Cross. However, people never forget him, on March 29, 1827, Beethoven's funeral was held, about 2,000 people have participated in the care of Hope. Beethoven's music is the most important contribution to the Symphony, he praised as the "King of symphony."

热心网友 时间：2023-10-13 18:58

路德维希·凡·贝多芬 (Ludwig van Beethoven, 1770.12.17.-1827.3.26.)
一七九二年，二十二岁的路德维希·凡·贝多芬从波恩来到维也纳，一直到他一八二七年逝世，他就从未离开过这座对音乐家特别有吸引力的城市。贝多芬的绝大部分作品是在这里创作的。他的九部交响曲全都在维也纳举行了首演式。一八零五年，他唯一的一部歌剧创作《费德里奥》也在维也纳的国家歌剧院举行了首演。贝多芬被后人认为是有史以来最伟大的交响曲作家。他的《英雄交响曲》充满了*。他的第九部交响曲取材於德国诗人席勒的《欢乐颂》，如今已经成为欧盟的盟歌。
辉煌的创作并不能掩饰贝多芬多难的一生。一八零二年，贝多芬由於逐渐丧失听力，悲愤之余，写下了一封可能是给他兄弟的遗嘱。*满腔的禀性迫使他频繁地搬家。他在维也纳市区北部有温泉的地方留下了几十处居所。但是温泉最终还是无法挽救他的失聪，一八一九年，贝多芬的听力彻底丧失了。一八二七年，人们在Waehringer Friedhof 魏林格墓地为他举行了隆重的葬礼。一八八八年，贝多芬的遗骨被安放到维也纳*陵园。

造访音乐家贝多芬
贝多芬晚年频繁迁居，虽然留下了众多的故居，但是很多故居未能作为展览馆向游客开放。贝多芬当年喜欢居住在名叫海里根施塔特(Heiligenstadt)的地方，离市区很远，在市区的正北方。一八零二年，贝多芬居住这个城区，在这里创作了他第二部交响曲。同年十月，贝多芬在这里写下了《海里根施塔特遗嘱》，这是一封他写给两个兄弟的信，这封信并未寄出，如今仍然完好地被保存在这里。贝多芬的这处遗址如今被称作为「海里根施塔特遗嘱屋」，周二至周日向游客开放。
地址：Probusgasse 6, 1190 Wien

帕斯克瓦尔蒂楼房(Paqualitihaus)是贝多芬居住时间较长的一处住所。一八零四年至一八一五年间，贝多芬虽然数次离开这个居所，但是最后却又返回到此地。楼房的主人帕斯克瓦尔蒂是贝多芬的好朋友，每次贝多芬出走，他都吩咐佣人不要出租贝多芬的房间，因为“他总是会回来的”。在这里，贝多芬经历了创作的鼎盛期，他的第四、五、六部交响曲，第四钢琴协奏曲和歌剧《费德里奥》都是在这里创作的。

地址：Moelkerbastei 8, 1010 Wien

一八二七年，贝多芬去世时，众多的朋友和崇拜者前来吊唁。贝多芬被安葬在魏林格墓地(Waehringer Friedhof)。文学巨匠格里尔帕策曾经在悼词中说 “贝多芬把他的一切献给了众人，从他们那里却一无所获，於是他就远离了众人。”能够让贝多芬瞑目九泉的是，舒伯特一八二八年也被安葬在此，与他相伴。人们为了纪念舒伯特这位年轻的天才音乐家，在魏林格墓地的旁边修建了一座舒伯特花园(Schubertpark)。如今，这座魏林格大街上的舒伯特花园是众多游客流连的地方。
地址：W ringer Stra呈, 1180 Wien
一八八八年，两位音乐大师的棺木被一起移到*陵园。如今，贝多芬被埋葬在*陵园名人墓地32A的第29号墓穴中。
地址：Zentralfriedhof, Simmeringer Hauptstra呈 234, 1110 Wien

一八八零年，崇拜贝多芬的人们还为其建造了一座纪念碑。从此，这个地方更名为贝多芬广场。贝多芬塑像的周围围绕著九个小天使，象徵音乐大师不朽的九部交响曲。

热心网友 时间：2023-10-13 18:59

Ludwig van Beethoven Biography (1770–1827)
Composer, born in Bonn, W Germany. Miserably brought up by a father who wanted him to become a profitable infant prodigy, he joined the Elector of Cologne's orchestra at Bonn. In 1787 he had lessons from Mozart in Vienna, and in 1792 returned to that city for good, apart from a few excursions.
He first joined Prince Lichnowsky's household and studied under Haydn, Albrechtsberger, and possibly Salieri. His music is usually divided into three periods. In the first (1792–1802), which includes the first two symphonies, the first six quartets, and the ‘Pathétique’ and ‘Moonlight’ sonatas, his style graally develops its own indiviality. His second period (1803–12) begins with the ‘Eroica’ symphony (1803), and includes his next five symphonies, the difficult ‘Kreutzer’ sonata (1803), the Violin Concerto, the ‘Archke’ trio (1811), and the ‘Razumovsky’ quartets. His third great period begins in 1813, and includes the Mass, the ‘Choral’ symphony (1823), and the last five quartets.

Beethoven was tolerated by Vienna society despite his physical unattractiveness and arrogance. Just as he was developing a reputation as a composer, he began to go deaf, but stoically accepted the fact. None of this stopped him from falling in love with his pupils, including Giulietta Guicciardi and Josephine von Brunswick. From 1812 he was increasingly assailed by ill health, business, and family worries, which included prolonged litigation to obtain custody of his dead brother's son, Karl. His last work was completed at Gneixendorf in 1826, where he developed a severe chill (exacerbated by returning to Vienna in an open chaise), from which he died.