虚拟语气的题目
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发布时间：2022-05-17 18:36
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共6个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-11-02 03:14
1.if he had taken my advice,he ___ (be) a scientist now.
答案：would be
分析：此句为错综虚拟语气，从句为过去，主句表现在。
2.some people insisted that the talks ___(hold) at Geveva.
答案：(should) be held
分析：insist后接that从句时，有时用虚拟语气，有时用陈述语气，其区别是： (1)表示“坚持要”、“一定要”，从句所指的一般是尚未实现的事实，此时谓语通常用虚拟语气(即should＋动词原形)。如：She insisted that I (should) stay for supper. 她一定要我留下吃晚饭。(2)表示“坚持说”、“坚持认为”，从句所指的通常是已经发生的事或已存在的状态，谓语一般用陈述语气。如：He still insisted he wasn’t there at the time. 他仍然坚持说他当时不在那儿。
3.___(be) a man even so successful, he should not be proud.
答案：Being
分析：此题属含蓄虚拟语气，其中 Being a man even so successful相当于If he was [were] a man even so successful，其意为“即使他是一个更成功的人”。
4.had he answered the detective honestly, he ___ (not arrest).
答案：would not have been arrested
分析：had he answered the detective honestly为省略倒倒句，即省略了if并将had提至句首。该句的正常表达为：If he had answered the detective honestly
5.he recommend that she ___ (begin) a regular degree program.
答案：(should) begin
分析：recommend后的从句通常用should+动词原形。
6.she ___ (fall) but that i caught her.
答案：would have fallen
分析：此句可补充为：She would have fallen if I hadn't caught her. But fortunately I caught her, so she didn't fall. 要是我没有抓住她，她就掉下去了。但幸运的是，我抓住了她，所以她没掉下去。
7.i propose that he ___ (take) half an hour's rest.
答案：(should) take
分析：propose后的宾语从句要用“should+动词”原形这样的虚拟语气。
8.he talks about Rome as though he ___ (be) there himself.
答案：had been
分析：as though后引出一个非真实的情况，用虚拟语气，虽然主语为一般现在时，但从句意上看，“他好像曾去过那儿”指的是过去的情况，故用had been。
9.___ (be) he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal.
答案：Be
分析：补充完成为：Whether he was friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal. 无论他是朋友还是敌人，法律都会定他有罪（认为他是罪犯）。
10.he gave orders that the guests____(honspitably entertain)
答案：should be honspitably entertained
分析：order用作动词时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；用作名词时，其后的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。形式为：should+动词原形。
11.it is high time that he ___ (teach) a lesson.
答案：was taught
分析：it is (high) time后的that从句要用虚拟语气，其形式用过去式。
12.if only you ___ (let) me know earlier.
答案：had let
分析：if only与I wish的用法相同。其意为“要是……就好了”。谈的是过去的情况，故用过去完成时。
13.i'd just as soon you ___ (not,tell) him the truth.
答案：didn't tell
分析：I would as soon...,I would sooner..., I would rather...等的用法相同，其后用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如：I’d rather (as soon) you didn’t ask me to speak. 我宁愿你不让我发言。
14.she had expected you ___ (visit)her yesterday.
答案：would visit
分析：had expected表示“本希望”，其后只用简单时态即可，句意为：她本来是希望你昨天来看她的。
热心网友
时间：2023-11-02 03:15
would be
be held
Being
would not have been arrested
begin
would have fallen
take
was/had been
Been
be honspitably entertained
taught
let
hadn't told/didn't tell
would have visited
楼上几位错误都好多啊~
热心网友
时间：2023-11-02 03:15
1, would be
2, would hold
3, Being
4, would not arrest
5, have begun
6, had been falling
7, has taken
8, has been
9, Be
10, would be honspitably entertained
11, would teach
12, let
13, wouldn't tell
14, visit
你还是多等几个人来答下,然后再研究下为好.我不敢保证正确率.
热心网友
时间：2023-11-02 03:16
1.would be
2.was held
3.were
4.would not have been arrested
5.could begin
6.would have fallen
7.take
8.were
9.Been
10.be honspitably entertained
11.taught
12.let
13.hadn't told
14.would have visited
热心网友
时间：2023-11-02 03:16
上面的回答好多有错误
记住虚拟的基本几条规则，就能很好的回答出这几道题了
第一点：与现在相反，用过去时如第1题
与过去相反，用过去完成时
第二点：凡是建议，命令，要求，坚持，肯定的用SHOULD加动词原形
SHOULD可以省略。如2，5，7，10
第三点：时间前有形容词，后句子用过去时如11
1，were
2,be held
3,being
4,wouldn't have been arrested
5, begin
6,felt
7,take
8,had been
9,were
10,be honspitably entertained 形容词写错了
11,was tought
12,had let
13,had not told
14,had visited
热心网友
时间：2023-11-02 03:17
would be
be held
Being
would not have been arrested
begin
would have fallen
take
was/had been
Been
be honspitably entertained
taught
let
hadn't told/didn't tell
would have visited
