不定代词用法some, any
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发布时间:2022-04-30 04:23
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时间:2023-02-18 20:09
懂视:不定代词是没有明确指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 下面我们一起看看这篇《some 与 any》。
Some:一些(人或事物),某些,某个。some 常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语或定语,作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。例如:
Some were at the meeting yesterday.
有些人昨天出席了会议。
Some of the chairs are broken.
有些椅子坏了。
Some of the money was stolen.
有些钱被偷了。
Some man at the door is asking to see you.
门口有人要见你。
Any:一些,任何。any 常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语或定语。作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。例如:
I can’t give you any.
我一点也不能给你。
She didn’t spent any of the money.
这钱她一点都没有花。
Have you got any?
你有吗?
用于 if 或 whether 之后:
If he had read any of those books he would have known the answer.
假如他看了这些书中的任何一本,就知道答案了。
I wonder whether there is any seats left.
我想知道还有没有空座位。
用于 hardly, never, without 等词后:
There is hardly any water left.
几乎没有水了。
He returned home without any of the others.
没有任何人和他一起回家。
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时间:2023-02-18 17:34
some (一些,某些,某个):可代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等.用作定语时,它可以修饰单数名词和复数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词.如:
Some are bus drivers,others are bus conctors.(主语)
Have you any French books?-yes,I have some.(宾语)
I am going to fetch some water.(定语,修饰不可数名词)
I have read that in some magazine.(定语,修饰可数名词单数,翻译为某一本杂志)
【注】:some也可以作状语,意思相当于about(大约).如:
I waited some twenty miuntes.我等了大约二十分钟.
The mill has some 4,000 workers and staff.这个工厂有大约4000名职工.
any(一些,任何):可以代替名词或形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中,也可用于条件状语从句中.作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多位复数)和不可数名词.如:
Have you any matches?(定语)
No,I haven't any.(宾语)
Is there any ink in your pen?(定语)
There isn't any tea in the kitchen.(定语)
【注一】:不定代词any用在肯定句中时,意思是“任何的”.如:
You may come at any time;I'll be in the office the whole morning.
She is younger than any other comrade in the workshop.
You must find a dictionary,any dictionary will do.
【注二】:any可用作状语,表示程度.如:
Is she any better today?
【注三】:some和any的区别:some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句和疑问句.如:
I am looking for some paper clips.
Have you any paper clips?
I haven't any paper clips.
但是,如果说话人希望得到肯定的回答,这时疑问句中可用some.
Didn't you buy some paper clips the other day?
Have you some envelops?(说话人肯定听话人有)
some还可以用于表示请求和邀请的疑问句.如:
Will you lend me some books,please?(请求)
Would you like some sweets?(邀请)