求一段单片机的启动程序,我想看看是什么格式的?

发布网友 发布时间：2022-11-27 08:29

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热心网友 时间：2023-10-15 14:03

如需要STM32的请说明，以下是51单片机的启动程序：
$NOMOD51
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; This file is part of the C51 Compiler package
; Copyright (c) 1988-2002 Keil Elektronik GmbH and Keil Software, Inc.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; STARTUP.A51: This code is executed after processor reset.
;
; To translate this file use A51 with the following invocation:
;
; A51 STARTUP.A51
;
; To link the modified STARTUP.OBJ file to your application use the following
; BL51 invocation:
;
; BL51 <your object file list>, STARTUP.OBJ <controls>
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; User-defined Power-On Initialization of Memory
;
; With the following EQU statements the initialization of memory
; at processor reset can be defined:
;
; ; the absolute start-address of IDATA memory is always 0
IDATALEN EQU 80H ; the length of IDATA memory in bytes.
;
XDATASTART EQU 0H ; the absolute start-address of XDATA memory
XDATALEN EQU 0H ; the length of XDATA memory in bytes.
;
PDATASTART EQU 0H ; the absolute start-address of PDATA memory
PDATALEN EQU 0H ; the length of PDATA memory in bytes.
;
; Notes: The IDATA space overlaps physically the DATA and BIT areas of the
; 8051 CPU. At minimum the memory space occupied from the C51
; run-time routines must be set to zero.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; Reentrant Stack Initilization
;
; The following EQU statements define the stack pointer for reentrant
; functions and initialized it:
;
; Stack Space for reentrant functions in the SMALL model.
IBPSTACK EQU 0 ; set to 1 if small reentrant is used.
IBPSTACKTOP EQU 0FFH+1 ; set top of stack to highest location+1.
;
; Stack Space for reentrant functions in the LARGE model.
XBPSTACK EQU 0 ; set to 1 if large reentrant is used.
XBPSTACKTOP EQU 0FFFFH+1; set top of stack to highest location+1.
;
; Stack Space for reentrant functions in the COMPACT model.
PBPSTACK EQU 0 ; set to 1 if compact reentrant is used.
PBPSTACKTOP EQU 0FFFFH+1; set top of stack to highest location+1.
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; Page Definition for Using the Compact Model with 64 KByte xdata RAM
;
; The following EQU statements define the xdata page used for pdata
; variables. The EQU PPAGE must conform with the PPAGE control used
; in the linker invocation.
;
PPAGEENABLE EQU 0 ; set to 1 if pdata object are used.
;
PPAGE EQU 0 ; define PPAGE number.
;
PPAGE_SFR DATA 0A0H ; SFR that supplies uppermost address byte
; (most 8051 variants use P2 as uppermost address byte)
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------

; Standard SFR Symbols
ACC DATA 0E0H
B DATA 0F0H
SP DATA 81H
DPL DATA 82H
DPH DATA 83H

NAME ?C_STARTUP

?C_C51STARTUP SEGMENT CODE
?STACK SEGMENT IDATA

RSEG ?STACK
DS 1

EXTRN CODE (?C_START)
PUBLIC ?C_STARTUP

CSEG AT 0
?C_STARTUP: LJMP STARTUP1

RSEG ?C_C51STARTUP

STARTUP1:

IF IDATALEN <> 0
MOV R0,#IDATALEN - 1
CLR A
IDATALOOP: MOV @R0,A
DJNZ R0,IDATALOOP
ENDIF

IF XDATALEN <> 0
MOV DPTR,#XDATASTART
MOV R7,#LOW (XDATALEN)
IF (LOW (XDATALEN)) <> 0
MOV R6,#(HIGH (XDATALEN)) +1
ELSE
MOV R6,#HIGH (XDATALEN)
ENDIF
CLR A
XDATALOOP: MOVX @DPTR,A
INC DPTR
DJNZ R7,XDATALOOP
DJNZ R6,XDATALOOP
ENDIF

IF PPAGEENABLE <> 0
MOV PPAGE_SFR,#PPAGE
ENDIF

IF PDATALEN <> 0
MOV R0,#LOW (PDATASTART)
MOV R7,#LOW (PDATALEN)
CLR A
PDATALOOP: MOVX @R0,A
INC R0
DJNZ R7,PDATALOOP
ENDIF

IF IBPSTACK <> 0
EXTRN DATA (?C_IBP)

MOV ?C_IBP,#LOW IBPSTACKTOP
ENDIF

IF XBPSTACK <> 0
EXTRN DATA (?C_XBP)

MOV ?C_XBP,#HIGH XBPSTACKTOP
MOV ?C_XBP+1,#LOW XBPSTACKTOP
ENDIF

IF PBPSTACK <> 0
EXTRN DATA (?C_PBP)
MOV ?C_PBP,#LOW PBPSTACKTOP
ENDIF

MOV SP,#?STACK-1
; This code is required if you use L51_BANK.A51 with Banking Mode 4
; EXTRN CODE (?B_SWITCH0)
; CALL ?B_SWITCH0 ; init bank mechanism to code bank 0
LJMP ?C_START

END

热心网友 时间：2023-10-15 14:04

什么叫启动程序？指的是给单片机上电后，单片机能运转的程序吗？如果是的话，这是一段51单片机流水灯的程序。

#include<reg51.h>
void delay(long int t)
{
 long int i,j,k;
 for(i=0;i<t;i++)
 {
  for(j=0;j<10;j++)
  {
   for(k=0;k<100;k++)
   {
    ;
   }
  }
  }
}
void main()  //假设低电平有效
{
 int i=0,temp;
 while(1)
 {
  temp=0xFF;
  for(i=0;i<9;i++)
  {
   delay(50);  //延时500ms
   P0=temp;
   temp<<=1;
  }
 }
}

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