动词过去式大全

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-23 17:14

我来回答

共5个回答

热心网友 时间：2023-07-16 05:03

以下为比较常用的动词的过去式，希望可以帮助到你：
1. am,is -was
2. are--were
3. 击败;敲打beat--beat
4. 成为/变成become--became
5. 开始begin--began
6. 吹;刮blow--blew
7. 折断;打破break--broke
8. 带来bring--brought
9. 建设;建造build--built
10. 买buy--bought
11. 能,能够can--could
12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought
13. 选择;选choose--chose
14. 来come--came
15. 值cost--cost
16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-
17. 做do--did
18. 绘画;画draw--drew
19. 喝drink--drank
20. 驾驶drive--drove
21. 吃eat--eat
22. 掉下;降落fall--fell
23. 感到;感觉feel--felt
24. 发现;找到find--found
25. 飞fly--flew
26. 忘记forget-forgot
27. 取;获得get--got
28. 给give--gave
29. 去;走go--went
30. 种植;成长grow--grew
31. 有/吃have/has--had
32. 听见hear--heard
33. 保持keep--kept
34. 知道;认识know--knew
35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned
36. 离开;落下leave--left
37. 借出/给lend— lent
38. 让let--let
39. 位于lie--lay
40. 丢失lose--lost
41. 可以may--might
42. 意味;意思mean---meant
43. 遇见/到meet--met
44. 放put--put
45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/
46. 骑ride--rode
47. 铃响ring--rang
48. 跑run--ran
49. 说say--said
50. 看见;看望see--saw
51. 卖sell--selt
52. 送send--sent
53. 将;应该shall--should
54. 照耀shine--shone
55. 唱sing--sang
56. 坐sit--sat
57. 睡觉sleep--slept
58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt
59. 说;讲speak--spoke
60. 花费;度过spend--spent
61. 站stand--stood
62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept
63. 游泳swim--swam
64. 拿走;带走take --took
65. 教teach--taught
66. 告诉;讲tell--told
67. 想;认为think--thought
68. 扔;掷throw--threw
69. 理解/明白understand--understood
70. 醒wake--woke
71. 穿;戴wear--wore
72. 将;愿will--would
73. 赢得;战胜win--won
74. 写write—wrote

热心网友 时间：2023-07-16 05:04

1. am,is -was
2. are--were
3. 击败;敲打beat--beat
4. 成为/变成become--became
5. 开始begin--began
6. 吹;刮blow--blew
7. 折断;打破break--broke
8. 带来bring--brought
9. 建设;建造build--built
10. 买buy--bought
11. 能,能够can--could
12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought
13. 选择;选choose--chose
14. 来come--came
15. 值cost--cost
16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-
17. 做do--did
18. 绘画;画draw--drew
19. 喝drink--drank
20. 驾驶drive--drove
21. 吃eat--eat
22. 掉下;降落fall--fell
23. 感到;感觉feel--felt
24. 发现;找到find--found
25. 飞fly--flew
26. 忘记forget-forgot
27. 取;获得get--got
28. 给give--gave
29. 去;走go--went
30. 种植;成长grow--grew
31. 有/吃have/has--had
32. 听见hear--heard
33. 保持keep--kept
34. 知道;认识know--knew
35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned
36. 离开;落下leave--left
37. 借出/给lend— lent
38. 让let--let
39. 位于lie--lay
40. 丢失lose--lost
41. 可以may--might
42. 意味;意思mean---meant
43. 遇见/到meet--met
44. 放put--put
45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/
46. 骑ride--rode
47. 铃响ring--rang
48. 跑run--ran
49. 说say--said
50. 看见;看望see--saw
51. 卖sell--selt
52. 送send--sent
53. 将;应该shall--should
54. 照耀shine--shone
55. 唱sing--sang
56. 坐sit--sat
57. 睡觉sleep--slept
58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt
59. 说;讲speak--spoke
60. 花费;度过spend--spent
61. 站stand--stood
62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept
63. 游泳swim--swam
64. 拿走;带走take --took
65. 教teach--taught
66. 告诉;讲tell--told
67. 想;认为think--thought
68. 扔;掷throw--threw
69. 理解/明白understand--understood
70. 醒wake--woke
71. 穿;戴wear--wore
72. 将;愿will--would
73. 赢得;战胜win--won
74. 写write—wrote

先就写到这里吧!

热心网友 时间：2023-07-16 05:04

　　动词的过去式有多种变换方式，要将原型，过去式和过去分词归纳比较，方便记忆，以下是具体分类：
　　一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
　　原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
　　read read read 读
　　cut cut cut 切，割
　　let let let 让
　　put put put 放
　　cost cost cost 花费，值
　　hit hit hit 撞，击
　　set set set 安排，安置
　　hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
　　二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
　　原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
　　become became become 成为
　　come came come 来
　　run ran run 跑
　　三、ABC型
　　1.ow →ew →own
原形
　　过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生 bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain
躺
show showed showed 给…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会

热心网友 时间：2023-07-16 05:05

一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。

worked spelled linked

answered obeyed wanted

以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。

moved hoped divided

闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。

stopped regretted dropped

另外，还有一些不规则变化的单词，需要我们记住：

（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同：

cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/

burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset

（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：

beat/ beat/ beaten

（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：

come/ came/ come become/ became/ become

run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome

（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：

feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept

leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt

keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept

kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept

spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept

catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought

teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought

stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid

understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid

bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said

feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck

lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck

meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told

learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold

learned/ learned win/ won/ won

burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound

burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had

deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard

mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant

dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned

bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone

build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot

lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown

spend/ spent/ spent / showed

flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat

speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost

/ speeded/ speeded dig/ g/ g

spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held

/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten）

bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found

buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made

light/ lit/ lit

/ lighted/ lighted

（5）三者均不同：

drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown

rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown

wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown

do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known

go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown

see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven

eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken

fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen

give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen

shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken

take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen

mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven

forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten

begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden

drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden

ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum

sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written

sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn

（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：

speed过去式、过去分词有两种：

sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速

light过去式，过去分词有两种：

lit/ lit 点着（表语） lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语）

shine过去式、过去分词有两种：

shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮

hang过去式、过去分词有两种：

hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死

（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语

a～ sot酒鬼 in a～manner摇摇晃晃地

（8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词）

lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying

lay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying

（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed

（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.

（11） find发现 found found

found 创建 founded founded

wind 绕 wound wound

wound 伤害 wounded wounded

see 看见 saw seen

saw 锯 sawed sawed

bear 作“出生”， 过去分词有两种：born，borne，

borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；

born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

热心网友 时间：2023-07-16 05:05

abide abode, abided abode, abided
alight alighted, alit alighted, alit
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awoke, awaked
be was, were been
bear bore borne, born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten, begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet bet, betted bet, betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade, bid bidden, bid
bide bode, bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten, bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended, blent blended, blent
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
can could -
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
cleave clave cloven
cling clung clung
clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed, crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared, rst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig g g
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
fly fled fled
fly flied flied
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden
forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
fordo fordid fordone
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got, gotten
gild gilded, gilt gilded
gird girded, girt girded, girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven, graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung
hang hung hung
hang hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew hewed hewed, hewn
hide hid hidden, hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit
know knew known
lade laded laded, laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned, leant leaned, leant
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lie lied lied
light lit lit
light lighted lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
may might -
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted, melten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed, mown
must must -
ought ought -
outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outeat outate outeaten
outfight outfought outfought
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outthrust outthrust outthrust
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden, overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlade overladed overladed, overladen
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prechoose prechose prechosen
prove proved proved, proven
put put put
quit quitted, quit quitted, quit
read read read
reave reaved, reft reaved, reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid, ridded rid, ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive riven riven, rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn, sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn, sewed
shake shook shaken
shall should -
shave shaved shaved, shaven
shear sheared shorn, sheared
shed shed shed
shine shone, shined shone, shined
shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed
shoot shot shot
show showed shown, showed
shred shredded, shred shredded, shred
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken
shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang, sung sung
sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid, slidden
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled
smite smote smitten, smote
sow sowed sown, sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded
spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled
spin spun spun
spit spat, spit spat, spit
split split split
spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang, sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved, stove staved, stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank, stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn, strewed
stride strode stridden, strid
strike struck struck, stricken
string strung strung
strive strove, strived striven, strived
swear swore sworn
sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen, swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think tought thought
thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden, trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden, underbid
underbuy underbought underbought
undercut undercut undercut
underdo underdid underdone
underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset
undershoot undershot undershot
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit
unlade unladed unladed, unladen
unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned
unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved
unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unspeak unspoke unspoken
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden, untrod
unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
upcast upcast upcast
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded, wed wedded, wed
weep wept wept
wet wetted, wet wetted, wet
will would -
win won won
wind winded, wound winded, wound
wit wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked worked
work wrought wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written