字母组合的发音

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热心网友 时间：2023-11-19 21:38

英语字母及字母组合发音规则

一. 元音: 单元音：[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]

双元音：[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]

1. [ i: ] 字母组合：ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week

ea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

e：he she me these

ie：piece receive ceiling field

2. [ i ] 发音字母： i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build

miss milk ship with window begin

y：myth many twenty happy dictionary

e：defect decide delicious

3. [ e ] 发音字母： ea：head bread pleasure ready

e ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better

bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen

4. [A] 字母组合： a：bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black

back glad flag shall man stand maths fat

5. [E:] 字母组合：ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first

ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt

ear：learn earn earth heard

er：term her nerd serve verb

or：work worm worker word world worse

6. [E] 字母组合： er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget

ou：delicious gracious

ar：familiar collar dollar

o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite

policeman o’clock

a：around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan

China breakfast ability American above

e：hundred student

7. [B:] 字母组合： ar：car farm card arm garden party star

a：fast class last glass plant

are：are

8. [Q] 发音字母： u：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck

but cut

o：come mother brother love above month

ou：trouble rough flourish

oo：blood flood

9. [C:] 字母组合: al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

au：author caught autumn auto August

our：four mourn court

ar：warm quarrel quarter

aw：draw saw flaw

ou：bought ought

10. [C] 发音字母： o：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stop

a：want wash watch what

11. [u:] 字母组合: oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo

u：true truth blue

12. [u] 字母组合: oo：look good foot book cook

ou：should could would

u：put full bull pull push

o：woman wolf

13. [ei] 发音字母: a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space

ay：play say may way today May

ea：great break

ai：rain paint plain

ey：they grey

14. [ ai ] 发音字母: i：bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like side

y：my try fly eye by Friday why

15. [ au ] 字母组合: ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud

around mouse round about

ow：flower down now cow how town

16. [Eu] 发音字母: o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose

ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow

oa：boat coat goal road

17. [Ci] 字母组合: oy：boy toy joy

oi：oil soil voice choice noise join

18. [ iE] 字母组合: eer：beer deer

ear：ear dear near

ere：here

ea：idea

ie：fierce

19. [ZE] 字母组合: ear：pear bear

air：chair air fair hair pair

are：care hare

ere：there where

20. [uE] 字母组合：our：hour tour

oor：poor moor

ure：sure

二. 容易混淆的元音

1. [A] [e]

bad bed ； hand head ； man men ； land lend ； pan pen ； sad said

2. [i:] [ei]

real rail ； greet great ； mean main ； read raid

3. [ e ] [ ai ]

bet bite ； red write ； said side ； head hide

4. [au] [C:]

house horse ； loud lord ； south sauce ； cloud clause ； now nor ；count corn

5. [au] [C]

found fond ； down done ； gown gone ； town ton

三. 辅音

1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push

2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break

3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city

4. [ d ] door ll desk dose do dog dictionary

5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky

card cat cream correct climb come account accept

fox box oxygen x-ray

school schele schema

6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language

7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb

8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junk

sing king morning evening

10. [l] long land lend lord fly flag black

world cold could goal soul

11. [r] read red right run room write

12. [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13. [v] very evening even every voice vest

of

14. [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)

license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

licence piece juice science lance space ace (发音字母c，结尾e不发音)

15. [z] zoo zebra zero zap

close nose hose suppose pause those whose

16. [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth

17. [T] that this those these though

18. [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash

19. [ V] pleasure

20. [ h ] hot hop home house horse how who whose

21. [ w ] when what where window wind wood

22. [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23. [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）

catch watch match （字母组合tch)

24. [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk

25. [tr] tree country try treat track trunk

26. [dr] dry dream drop drive drink

27. [ ts ] students boots boats goats nuts

28. [ dz ] goods woods moods hoods

四. 容易混淆的辅音

1. [ v ] [ w ] ：vest west ； vet wet ； vine wine ； very well

2. [ s ] [ W ] ：sink think ； mass math ； miss myth ； sort thought

3. [ z ] [ T] ：close clothes ; breeze breathe

4. [ n ] [ N] ：thin thing ； sin sing ； ran rang ； ban bang ； win wing

五. 字母，字母组合音节发音规律

1. a [ ei ]：late private grade bake grape nation station page

[A]：active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

[ E]：accept about above formative machine cinema

[ a: ]：fast last glass class past father

[ C]：wash what watch want

2. e [ i: ]：appreciate extremely previous secret she me he

[ e ]：letter left message generate pebble

[ i ]：decide pretty result restore

[ E]：problem prosperous student confident

不发音：active table late wife store lecture

3. i [ ai ]：high price library ice cream wife size line

[ i ]：fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit

4. o[ Eu ]：lode host cold note okay old home

[ u: ]：lose do who whose prove

[ Q]：love some other mother honey company

[ E]：today tomorrow together control collect

[ C]：lost hot mock office soft honest

5. u [ju:]：university refuse unique universe huge

[u]：put push pull full bull

[Q]：but brush bucket ck bubble

[E]：support suggest

6. c [ k ]：country camp camera courage cable

[ s ]：city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7. g [ g ]：girl grade glass glade bag flag

[dV]：village vegetable bridge gentleman gym

[ N]：long song sing morning evening

8. l [ l ] 读音不同：listen learn language collect English gorilla

world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9. n [ n ]：moon night noodle number

[ N]：uncle hungry angry young

10. r [ r ]：right read write grade progress

[ E ](美语发音)：card board door floor form north

11. y [ j ]：yellow year yell young yolk

[ i ]：university country pretty happy

[ai ]：yke dying fly buy by my

12. ai [ei]：rain paint plain

13. air [eE]：air chair fair hair pair

14. al [C:]：ball call hall small talk tall walk wall

15. ar [ a: ]：arm farm card party star garden car mark

[ E]：dollar

[C: ]：warm quarrel quarter

16. are [a:]：are

[eE]：care hare

17. au [C:]：August auto author autumn caught

18. aw [C:]：draw saw flaw

19. ay [ei]：play say may way today May

20. ea [ i: ]：cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean lead

leave speak tea teacher team mean

[ e ]：bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather

[ ei ]：great break

[ iE ]：idea realize

21. ee [ i: ]：beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week

22. er [E:]：term her nerd serve verb

[E]：farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher

23. ear [E:]：learn earth earn heard

[ iE]：hear near clear dear ear fear

[eE]：bear pear

24. eer [iE]：beer deer

25. er [E:]：deserve serve her person

[E]：teacher driver anger singer

[iE]：serious experience mysterious fierce

26. ere [ iE]：here mere fere sere

[ZE]：there where

27. ey [ei]：may May play say today way

28. ie [i:]：ceiling field piece receive

29. ir [E:]：shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt

[ aiE]：admire desire

30. oa [Eu]：boat coat goal road

31. oi [Ci]：oil soil voice choice noise join

32. oo [u:]：room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloom

goose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon
[u]：good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroom
football
[ Q]：blood flood

33. oor [C:]：door floor

[uE]：poor moor

34. or [C:]：short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for

[E:]：work world worm word worse worst

[E]：tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

35. oor [C:]：door floor

[uE]：moor poor boor

36. our [auE]：hour tour flour bourn lour

[C:]：pour court four mourn

37. ou [au]：house mouth mouse sound found

[Q]：enough trouble touch

[C:]：bought ought

[u]：could should would

[E]：delicious gracious prosperous

38. oy [Ci]:boy joy toy

39. ow [Eu]：window meadow know show low

[au]：now town how down cow

40. ur [E:]:burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursday turn turtle

41. se [z]：nose suppose gose lose pose rose

[s]：mouse house

42. ch [tF]：chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher

43. th [ W]：thank think thought cloth

[T]：clothes that this then than

44. sh [F]：brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash

45. wh [h]：who whose

[w]：what where when wind window wood

46. tch [tF]：catch match watch

47. ds [dz]：hoods goods moods woods

48. ts [ts]：boats boots goats nuts students

49. dr [dr]：dream drink drive drop dry

50. tr [tr]：country track tree treat trunk try

51. ing [iN]：sing king morning evening

52. cial [FEl ]：social special

53. sion [FEn]：propulsion tension progression passion

[VEn]：protrusion provision conclusion television

54. tion [FEn]：station nation translation attention

[tFEn](不常见)：question