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这句英语为什么用in which,用which或that不行吗?

发布网友发布时间：2022-05-12 18:35

共3个回答

热心网友时间：2023-10-17 22:07

我曾经看到罗宾小时候的照片，照片里的他是光着*的。
在照片中，用in the picture，所以我们要用in which，即关系代词which前要加个介系词in，这时的which不能换成that，也不能省略。
先行词指物时，关系代词that与which往往可以互换。它们在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。

在下列情况中只能用that。如：

All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西不都是金子。(不定代词包括复合词something等只能后接that)

It was the largest map that I ever saw. 那是我所看见过的最大的地图。(前有形容词最高级等的先行词之后只能用that)

It was liberation that brought about a complete change in his life. 是解放给他的生活带来了彻底的改变。(强调结构用that)

There is a house that has bay windows. 有一栋房子有突出的窗户。(that在此表固有的特点)

The distance that you are from home is immaterial. 你离家的距离是不足道的。(在*性定语从句中关系代词用作表语应用that，在非*性定语从句中则要用which)

Which was the hotel that was recommended to you? 哪一个是推荐给你的旅馆?(这里用that显然是为了避免重复which)

在下列情况中则只能用which。如：

Larry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. 拉里把我在书本开关叙述过的那个关于一个青年飞行员的故事讲给她听。(离先行词较远时，用which)

A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. 商店应存在最畅销的货物。(“those+复形名词”之后只能用which)

I have that which you gave me. 我有你给我的那个。(which比较正式，在非正式英语中也可用that)

Beijing, which was China’s capital for more than 800 years, is rich in cultural and historic relics. 北京曾是八百多年的中国首都，有很丰富的历史文物。（非*性定语从句一般只能用which)

This is the one of which I’m speaking. 这就是我所讲的那个。(介系词之后须用which)
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

热心网友时间：2023-10-17 22:07

which 或者that均可代替picture，但在定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，表语，即不缺少名词成分。定从中：he 主语、was 系动词、in the raw 介词短语作表语。单独的picture放进去不行，加个介词in，得：he was in the raw in the picture(他在照片里光着*）。这个in the picture 就是in which ，作状语。

热心网友时间：2023-10-17 22:08

the past several years have withessend a phenomenon 【in which】 a variety of promises have been arising from people in all walks of life.
翻译：在过去的几年里，有一种现象出现在各种各样的人身上。
这里in which 引导定语从句，表示“现象出现在...”，用in。追问你是弱智吗