介词with for at from about beforede的所有用法
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发布时间：2022-05-14 16:57
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时间：2023-10-14 15:35
一个一个来：
1·with
[wiT]
prep.
有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就
with
with
AHD:[w¹Y, w¹th]
D.J.[wiH, wiG]
K.K.[w!H, w!G]
prep.Abbr. w.（介词）缩写 w.
In the company of; accompanying:
和，陪伴：在…陪伴下；随同：
Did you go with her?
你跟她一起去吗?
Next to; alongside of:
在…旁边，同…在一起：
stood with the rabbi; sat with the family.
与教士站在一起，与家人坐在一块儿
Having as a possession, an attribute, or a characteristic:
带着，带来：作为所有物、属性或特点具有：
arrived with bad news; a man with a moustache.
带来坏消息；留络腮胡子的男人
Used as a function word to indicate accompanying detail or condition:
样子，状态：用作功能词表示伴随的细节或状况：
just sat there with his mouth open.
只张着嘴坐在那儿
In a manner characterized by:
以…方式：
performed with skill; spoke with enthusiasm.
很有技巧地表演；热情地说话
In the performance, use, or operation of:
使用：在…的表现、使用或运行中：
had trouble with the car.
汽车出了毛病
In the charge or keeping of:
负责，照料：
left the cat with the neighbors.
把猫托邻居照顾
In the opinion or estimation of:
以…的观点或估计：
if it's all right with you.
如果你没异议的话
In support of; on the side of:
支持，赞同：
I'm with anyone who wants to help the homeless.
我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人
Of the same opinion or belief as:
和…一致：与…有相同观点或信仰：
He is with us on that issue.
在那个议题上他和我们观点一致
In the same group or mixture as; among:
混在一起：在同一组中或同一混和物中；在…中：
planted onions with the carrots.
把胡萝和洋葱种在一起
In the membership or employment of:
是…的成员；受…雇佣：
plays with a symphony orchestra; is with a publishing company.
在交响乐团内演奏；受雇于一个出版公司
By the means or agency of:
用：通过…的方式或媒介：
eat with a fork; made us laugh with his jokes.
用叉子吃饭；以他的笑话引我们发笑
By the presence or use of:
以：通过…的存在或使用：
a pillow stuffed with feathers; balloons filled with helium.
用羽毛装满的枕头；装满氦气的气球
In spite of:
尽管：
With all her experience, she could not get a job.
尽管很有经验，她还是找不到工作
In the same direction as:
与…同向：
sail with the wind; flow with the river.
顺风起帆；顺河而流
At the same time as:
与…同时：
gets up with the birds.
与鸟儿同时起床
In regard to:
关于，对于：
We are pleased with her decision. They are disgusted with the status quo.
她这样决定，我们很高兴；他们对现状很厌恶
Used as a function word to indicate a party to an action, a communicative activity, or an informal agreement or settlement:
和…：用作功能词表示某个动作、交流活动或非正式协议或决定的一方：
played with the dog; had a talk with the class; lives with an aunt.
与狗玩；和班上的同学谈一谈；与姑母住在一起
In comparison or contrast to:
与…相比；与…对照：
a dress identical with the one her sister just bought.
和她姐姐刚买衣服同一款式
Having received:
收到，获得：
With her permission, he left. I escaped with just a few bruises.
获得她允许后，他离开了。我逃跑时只受了一些擦伤
And; plus:
和；加上：
My books, with my brother's, make a sizable library. We had turkey with all the trimmings.
我的书加上的弟弟的书能够办成一个不小的图书馆了；我们有火鸡和所需的调料
Inclusive of; including:
包括：
comes to $29.95 with postage and handling.
包括邮资和手续费总共是29.95美元
In opposition to; against:
反对；对抗：
wrestling with an opponent.
与对手摔跤
As a result or consequence of:
结果，后果：
trembling with fear; sick with the flu.
害怕的发抖；感染了流行*冒
So as to be touching or joined to:
加入，联合：为了取得联系；把…连起来：
coupled the first car with the second; linked arms with their partners.
把第一辆汽车和第二辆配成双；与伙伴手挽手
So as to be free of or separated from:
分离，离开：为脱离，为与…分开：
parted with her husband.
与她丈夫分手
In the course of:
在…的过程中：
We grow older with the hours.
我们随时光流逝而长大
In proportion to:
与成比例：
wines that improve with age.
酒越陈越香
In relationship to:
在…的关系中：
at ease with my peers.
与我的同事关系融洽
As well as; in favorable comparison to:
也；较好：
She could sing with the best of them.
她可以唱得同他们中最棒的人一起好
According to the experience or practice of:
根据经验，根据实践：
With me, it is a question of priorities.
对我来说，这是个优先权的问题
Used as a function word to indicate close association:
用作功能词表示密切联系：
With the advent of the rockets, the Space Age began.
随着火箭的出现，太空时代开始了
in with【非正式用语】
In league or association with:
同伙或有联系：
He is in with the wrong crowd.
他找错了同伴
Middle English [with, against, from]
中古英语 [和，对，从]
from Old English * see wi-
源自 古英语 *参见 wi-
With does not have the conjunctive force of and. Consequently, in the following example the verb is governed by the singular subject and remains singular:
With 不具有 and 的连接作用。 因此，在下面例子里，动词只受单数主语的控制，所以也是单数：
The governor, with his aides, is expected at the fair on Monday. See Usage Note at and
估计州长及其随从将会在星期一出席展览会 参见 and
with
[wiT]
prep.
同, 与, 和, 跟
talk with a friend
与朋友谈话
learn farming with an old peasant
跟老农学习种田
fight [quarrel, argue] with sb.
跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论]
[说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时
change with the temperature
随着温度而变化
increase with years
逐年增加
be up with the dawn
黎明即起
W-these words he left the room.
他说完这些话便离开了房间。
[表示使用的工具, 手段]用
defend the motherland with one's life
用生命保卫祖国
dig with a pick
用镐挖掘
cut meat with a knife
用刀割肉
[说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内
tea with sugar
加糖的茶水
a country with a long history
历史悠久的国家
[表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于
vote with sb.
投票赞成某人
sympathize with sb.
同情某人
be with sb.
赞成某人, 在某人一边
[表示随身携带]在...身边
Have you some money with you ?
你(身上)带钱了吗?
Take an umbrella with you.
随身带把伞去。
[表示行为方式]以..., 带着
Handle with care!
小心轻放!
with accuracy
精确地
with smile
面带微笑地
serve the people with one's whole heart
全心全意地为人民服务
[后面加复合宾语, 表示伴随关系]
walk with a stick in one's hand
手拿拐棍走路
sleep with the window open
开着窗睡觉
[表示原因, 条件, 结果, 让步等关系]由于, 因为; 当(有)...情况下; 如果有; 虽然, 尽管
jump with joy
高兴得跳起来
shake with cold
冷得发抖
She was dying with hunger.
她饿得要死了。
W-all his money, he is unhappy.
尽管他有那么多钱, 他也并不愉快。
对于, 关于, 就...来说
They are friendly with us.
他们对我们很友好。
We are pleased with the house.
我们对这所房屋很满意。
It is day with us while it is night with them.
对于我们此时是白天, 而对于他们则是夜晚。
[与副词连用, 构成祈使句]
On with your shoes!
穿上鞋!
Off with your clothes!
把衣服脱下来!
Down with terrorism!
*恐怖主义!
with的反义词：without
2·for
[fC:; fE]
prep.
(表示目的)为了, 因为, 至于, 对于, 适合于
conj.
因为
FOR
=Free on Rail铁路[火车上]交货(价格)
for
for
AHD:[fôr] [f…r ] 非重读时
D.J.[f%8r][f* ]非重读时
K.K.[f%r][f+ ]非重读时
prep.（介词）
Used to indicate the object, aim, or purpose of an action or activity:
为了：用来指一个动作或活动的目的、目标或意图：
trained for the ministry; put the house up for sale; plans to run for senator.
为*部门培训；把房子拍卖；计划竞选议员
Used to indicate a destination:
往，向：用来指目的地：
headed off for town.
出发去城里
Used to indicate the object of a desire, an intention, or a perception:
对于：用来指愿望、意图或感觉的目标：
had a nose for news; eager for fame and fortune.
消息灵通；渴求名利
Used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action:
为：用来指一个活动的接受者或受益者：
prepared lunch for us.
为我们准备午餐
On behalf of:
代表：
spoke for all the members.
代表全体成员发言
In favor of:
对…支持：
Were they for or against the proposal?
他们支持这项议案还是反对呢?
In place of:
代替…：
a substitute for eggs.
鸡蛋的替代品
Used to indicate equivalence or equality:
等值，等量：用于表示等值或相同关系：
paid ten dollars for a ticket; repeated the conversation word for word.
花十美元买了张票；逐字逐句地重复谈话
Used to indicate correlation or correspondence:
用于表示关联或联系：
took two steps back for every step forward.
每前进一步向后退两步
Used to indicate amount, extent, or ration:
达：用于表示数量、范围或持续时间：
a bill for five dollars; walked for miles; stood in line for several minutes.
五美元的钞票；步行了数英里；排了几分钟的队
Used to indicate a specific time:
在：用于表示一个具体时间：
had an appointment for two o'clock.
两点钟有一个约会
As being:
当作：
take for granted; mistook me for the librarian.
视为当然；把我误认为是图书管理员
Used to indicate an actual or implied listing or choosing:
针对…：用于表示实际的或隐含的列举或选择：
For one thing, we can't afford it.
第一，我们买不起
As a result of; because of:
由于，因为：
jumped for joy.
因高兴而跳起来
Used to indicate appropriateness or suitability:
用于表示适度或适当：
It will be for the judge to decide.
这要由法官来决定
Notwithstanding; despite:
虽然，尽管：
For all the problems, it was a valuable experience.
尽管还存在许多问题，这仍不失为一次宝贵的经验
As regards; concerning:
关于，至于：
a stickler for neatness.
有洁癖的人
Considering the nature or usual character of:
至于：关于…的性质或一般特征：
was spry for his advanced age.
就他的高龄来说，他应该算是充满生气的了
In honor of:
为纪念…：
named for her grandmother.
为纪念她的祖母起的名字
conj.（连接词）
Because; since.
因为；既然
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English * see per 1
源自 古英语 *参见 per 1
FOR
FOR
abbr.（略语）
Free on rail.
火车上交货
for
[fC:; fE]
prep.
[表示目的]为了
struggle for existence
生存竞争
go out for a walk
出去散步
[表示目标、去向]向, 往
leave for Shanghai
动身去上海
the train for Dalian
开往大连的火车
passengers for Beijing
去北京的旅客
He is getting on for sixty.
他快到六十岁了。
[表示对象、用途等]为, 对于; 适于; 供; 属于...的; 给...的
books for children
儿童图书
an instrument for measuring pressure
测压力用的仪器
Not For Sale
非卖品(常用于商品标签)
That will be bad for your health.
那将有损于你的健康。
A letter for you!
你的信!
[表示愿望、爱好、特长等]对于, 倾向于
long for freedom
渴望自由
have a liking for music
爱好音乐
an eye for beauty
审美的眼光
[表示理由、原因]由于, 因为
jump for joy
高兴得跳起来
a city famous for its beauty
一个以美丽而著称的城市
代, 替; 代表
teach for sb.
为某人代课
[表示时间、距离、数量等]达, 计
The meeting lasted
(for) hours. 会议继续了几个小时。
[表示赞成, 支持]拥护, 有利于
vote for sb.
投某人的票
They are all for him.
他们都拥护他。
[表示让步] 虽然, 尽管
For all your explantions, I understand no better than before.
尽管你作了解释, 我还是不懂。
至于, 说到, 就...而言
for my part
至于我, 讲到我
He is tall for his age.
就他的年龄而言, 他是个高个子。
So much for today.
今天就讲[做]这么多。
[表示等价、报酬、 赔偿或比例关系] 交换
sell for a dollar
以一美元卖掉
answer point for point
逐点答复
translate word for word
逐字翻译
[表示约定的时间]
an appointment forSaturday
星期六的约会
[表示身分]看作, 当作, 作为
take sb. for a fool
把某人看成傻瓜
give sth. up for lost
认定某物已丢失而不找寻
It was built for a pleasure boat.
这条船是作为游艇建造的。
[用于插入语, 表示列举]
Many people want to buy it because, for one thing , the price is low.
许多人想买它, 原因之一就是价格便宜。
[与名词或代词连用, 后接动词不定式, 构成名词短语]
make way for the car to pass
给汽车让路
It is time for him to go.
他该走了。
for
[fC:; fE]
conj.
因为, 由于
He felt no fear, for he was very brave.
他很勇敢, 毫不畏惧。
【说明】 for 和 because 在表示“原因”的时候意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。
Because
多用于表示直接原因, 而
for
[fC:; fE]
可以表示原因又可以用于提出说明, 语气比
because
[bi5kCz, bE5kCz, bi5kEz]
轻得多。
Because
引导的从句一般放在主句后, 有时也可放在主句前, 而
for
[fC:; fE]
引导的句子只能放在后面。另外在回答
Why
的问句时, 只能用because不能用for。再者, for不能跟
not...but
这一结构连用, 例:(正)
I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.
(误)
I did it not for I liked it but for I had to do it.
but for
如不是, 如没有
for sb. to
使某人做某事, 应由某人做...
Oh for...
[古诗]但愿有; 要是能有...该多好
FOR
=Free on Rail铁路[火车上]交货(价格)
for的反义词：against
3·at
[At, Et]
prep.
在, 于, 向, 对准, 在...方面
[域] Austria , 奥地利
At
symb 〈化〉砹 (astatine)
AT
=Acid Treatment酸处理
at
at 1
AHD:[²t] […t ] 非重读时
D.J.[#t][*t ]非重读时
K.K.[#t][*t ]非重读时
prep.（介词）
In or near the area occupied by; in or near the location of:
在…里，在…附近：在某一被占据地区里或附近；在某一场所里或附近：
at the market; at our destination.
在市场；在我们的目的地
In or near the position of:
出现在…一面：在或接近某一位置：
always at my side; at the center of the page.
总是站在我一边；在页码*
To or toward the direction or location of, especially for a specific purpose:
向，朝向：到或朝某一方向或位置，尤指朝一特定目的：
Questions came at us from all sides.
从四面八方向我们涌来的问题
Present ring; attending:
出席：在…出现；出席：
at the dance.
出席舞会
Within the interval or span of:
在…期间：在某一时间间隔或时间跨度内：
at the dinner hour; at a glance.
吃饭时间；转瞬间
In the state or condition of:
在某一状态或状况下：
at peace with one's conscience.
心安理得
In the activity or field of:
在某一活动或某一领域内：
skilled at playing chess; good at math.
精于棋艺；擅长数学
To or using the rate, extent, or amount of; to the point of:
在某一点：到达或运用比率、限度、或数量；在某一点：
at 30 cents a pound; at high speed; at 20 paces; at 350=F.
每英镑三十分；以高速；在二十步处；在华氏三百五十度时
On, near, or by the time or age of:
到达，接近：到达，接近某一时刻或年龄，或到某一时刻或年龄为止：
at three o'clock; at 72 years of age.
到三点；到七十二岁时
On account of; because of:
根据；因为：
rejoice at a victory.
因胜利而欢欣鼓舞
By way of; through:
以…方式；通过：
exited at the rear gate.
从后门溜走
In accord with; following:
根据；遵循：
at my request.
根据我的请求
Dependent upon:
凭借：
at the mercy of the court.
在法庭的宽容下
Occupied with:
正在：
at work.
正在工作
at it【非正式用语】
Engaged in verbal or physical conflict; arguing or fighting:
争论，冲突：口头或身体上的冲突；争论或冲突：
The neighbors are at it again.
邻居们又吵起来了
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English æt * see ad-
源自 古英语 æt *参见 ad-
at
at 2
AHD:[ät]
D.J.[$8t]
K.K.[$t]
n.（名词）
【复数】 at
A unit of currency in Laos.See table at currency
阿特：老挝货币单位参见 currency
Thai
泰国语
aT
aT
abbr.（略语）
Attotesla.
Attotesla.
At
At 1
NONE（无词性）
The symbol for the element astatine
元素astatine的符号
At
At 2
abbr.（略语）
Ampere-turn.
Ampere-turn.
AT
AT
abbr.（略语）
Air temperature.
气温：空气温度
Also a/t Antitank.
也作 a/t Antitank.
Automatic transmission.
自动转换
at
=airtight 气密的, 不透气的;
ampere-turns安培匝(数);
atmosphere (标准)大气压
4·from
[frCm, frEm, frm]
prep.
从, 今后, 来自, 由于
from
from
AHD:[fr¾m, fr¼m] [fr…m ] 非重读时
D.J.[fr(m, fr%m][fr*m ]非重读时
K.K.[fr(m, fr$m][fr*m ]非重读时
prep.Abbr. fm., fr.（介词）缩写 fm.， fr.
Used to indicate a specified place or time as a starting point:
从：用来表示做为起点的特定地点或时间：
walked home from the station; from six o'clock on.See Usage Note at escape See Usage Note at whence
从家走到车站；从六点钟开始参见 escape参见 whence
Used to indicate a specified point as the first of two limits:
从…：指定一特定点做为两个极限的前一个：
from grades four to six.
从四级到六级
Used to indicate a source, a cause, an agent, or an instrument:
由于：用来指定来源、起因、方法或用具：
a note from the teacher; taking a book from the shelf.
老师写的条；从架子上拿本书
Used to indicate separation, removal, or exclusion:
离开（脱离 ）：用以表示分离、转移或排除：
keep someone from making a mistake; liberation from bondage.
不让某人犯错误；解开绷带
Used to indicate differentiation:
用以表示区别：
know right from wrong.
区分正误
Because of:
因为：
faint from hunger.
饿昏了
from away【缅因州】
Not native to Maine.
非土生于缅因州的
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English * see per 1
源自 古英语 *参见 per 1
from
[frCm, frEm, frm]
prep.
[表示动作发生的起点]从
fall from the sky
从天上掉下来
jump down from a window
从窗口跳下
[表示时间顺序的起点]从, 自; 从...起
from the first of October
自10月1日起
from now on
从今以后
[表示变化, 转变]
awake from a dream
从梦中醒来
from bad to worse
愈来愈坏, 每况愈下
[表示距离, 间隔]
away from home
不在家, 离开家
five years fromnow
今后五年
How far is it from here?
离这里有多远?
[表示差异, 区别]
differ from others
与别的不同
know right from wrong
辨别是非
[表示除去, 解除, 停止, 阻碍, 防止, 制止]
take 5 from 8
八减去五
be expelled from school
被学校开除
be released from prison
从监狱中释放出来
cannot refrain from laughing
忍不住发笑
prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
[表示出处来源, 根源, 根据]
a letter from a friend
朋友的来信
quotations from Shakespeare
引用莎士比亚的语句
judge from a person's conct
根据某人的行为来判断
from what I have heard
据我所听到的
[表示原因, 动机, 理由]
die from cancer
死于癌症
act from a sense of ty
行动出于责任感
[表示原料, 材料]
Steel is made from iron.
钢是由铁炼成的。
[用于表示场所的副词或介词前]
from above [below]
自上[下]
from far and near
从远近
from before the war
自从战前
from under the table
从桌下
from-scratch
adj.
从零开始的; 白手起家的
from among
从...之中
from before
从...以前
from behind
从...后面
from beneath
从...下面
from...on
从...(时间)以后[以来], 从...时起
from...till
从...到
from...to
从...到
from within
从...的内部[里面]
from without
从...外面
from
来自古英语from, fram
5·about
[5Ebaut]
adv.
附近, 大约, 转向, 左右, 周围
prep.
在附近, 关于, 在...周围, 忙于
about
a.bout
AHD:[…-bout“]
D.J.[*6baut]
K.K.[*6ba&t]
adv.Abbr. a., ab., abt.（副词）缩写 a.， ab.， abt.
Approximately; nearly:
相近；将近：
The interview lasted about an hour.
面试延续了近一个小时
Almost:
差不多，几乎：
The job is about done.
工作差不多要完成了
To a reversed position or direction:
沿反方向：到一相反的位置或方向：
Turn about and walk away slowly.
转过身慢慢地走开
In no particular direction:
到处，各处：没有确定方向地：
wandering about with no place to go.
四处漂泊，无处可去
All around; on every side:
四周；各个方向：
Let's look about for help.
让我们四处寻求帮助
In the area or vicinity; near:
在近处，附近：在一地区或附近；近旁：
spoke to a few spectators standing about.
和站在附近的围观者交谈
In succession; one after another:
连续；接二连三：
Turn about is fair play.
按顺序来是公平的
prep.（介词）
On all sides of; surrounding:
在…四周；环绕：
I found an English garden all about me.
在我四周环绕着一个英式花园
In the vicinity of; around:
在…附近；靠近：
explored the rivers and streams about the estate.
探究地产周围的河流和小溪
Almost the same as; close to; near.
差不多一样；相近；接近
In reference to; relating to; concerned with:
关于：关于…；关系到；相关：
a book about snakes; objectivity—a part of what biography is about.
一本关于蛇的书；客观--是传记所力求的一部分
In the act or process of:
行动中，进程中：在…行动或进程中：
While you're about it, please clean your room.
趁你正在清理，请打扫一下你的房间
In the possession or innate character o
